Phosphorylated thiourea compositions

ABSTRACT

NEW COMPOUNDS CORRESPONDING TO THE GENERIC FORMULA:   1-(R1-P(=X)(-R)-NH-),2-(R2-CO-NH-C(=S)-NH-)BENZENE   WHEREIN X CAN BE SELEC TED FRO OXYGEN AND SULFUR, R AND R1 CAN BE THE SAME OR DIFFERENT AND CAN BE SELECTED FROM LOWER ALKYL AND LOWER ALKOXY, R2 CAN BE SELECTED FROM LOWER ALKYL, LOWER ALKOXY AND LOWER THIOALKYL. THE COMPOUNDS ARE USEFUL FUNGICIDES AND GIOCIDES.

United States Patent Ofiice 3,767,734 PHOSPHORYLATED THIOUREA COMPOSITIONS Alexander Mihailovski, Berkeley, and Don R. Baker, Orinda, Calif., assignors to Staulfer Chemical Company, New York, N.Y. No Drawing. Filed Dec. 29, 1971, Ser. No. 213,714 Int. Cl. A01n 9/36; C07f 9/08, 9/24 US. Cl. 260-938 20 Claims ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE New compounds corresponding to the generic formula:

wherein X can be selected from oxygen and sulfur, R and R can be the same or difierent and can be selected from lower alkyl and lower alkoxy, R can be selected from lower alkyl, lower alkoxy and lower thioalkyl. The compounds are useful fungicides and biocides.

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION This invention is directed to a novel group of compounds which may be generally described as phosphorylated thioureas which are highly active fungicides and biocides. The compounds of the present invention are represented by the generic formula:

wherein X can be selected from oxygen and sulfur, R and R can be the same or different and can be selected from lower alkyl and lower alkoxy, R can be selected from lower alkyl, lower alkoxy and lower thioalkyl.

The above compounds can be prepared by phosphorylating o-phenylenediamine on one amino group, followed by treatment of the resulting phosphorylated aniline with a carbonyl isothiocyanate in an inert solvent such as acetone, benzene and the like. The products form rapidly and can be isolated in good purity from the solvent system.

In order to illustrate the merits of the present invention the following examples are provided.

EXAMPLE 1 Preparation of 2-[3-(methoxycarbonyl)-thioureido]- 0,0-diethylphosphoranilide Into a 500 ml., four-neck, round-bottom flask provided with paddle stirrer, thermometer and dropping funnel were placed 20.0 grams (0.185 mole) o-phenylenediamine, 18.8 grams (0.185 mole) triethylamine and 200 ml. of chloroform. To this mixture were then added 31.9 grams (0.185 mole) 0,0-diethylphosphorochloridate dissolved in 40 ml. chloroform while the reaction temperature was maintained below 30 C. by cooling the fiash in an ice bath. After the addition had been completed, the reagents were stirred for another 17 hours at room temperature. The resulting chloroform solution was washed twice with 100 ml. portions of water, dried and the solvent evaporated to give crude N-(2-aminophenyl)- 0,0-diethylphosphramidate. Upon recrystallization from carbon tetrachloride, 32.5 grams of this product were obtained. Then, 4.6 grams (0.019 mole) N-(Z-amino-phenyl)-0,0-diethylphosphoramidate was dissolved in 30 ml. benzene. To this solution was added slowly 2.2 grams 3,767,734 Patented Oct. 23, 1973 (0.019 mole) methoxycarbonyl isothiocyanate dissolved in 10 ml. benzene. The reaction mixture was stirred for about 16 hours at room temperature. A colorless precipitate formed. The solid was filtered and dried to yield 4.6 grams of 2- [3 methoxycarbonyl) -thioureido] -0,0-diethylphosphorylanilide, M.P. 154155 C. (dec.). Yield, 67% of theory.

EXAMPLE 2 Preparation of 2-[3'-(methoxycarbonyl)-thioureido]- O-ethyl-P-ethylthiophosphonanilide N (Z-aminophenyl)-O-ethyl-P-ethylthiophosphonamidate was prepared from o-phenylenediamine and O-ethyl- P-ethylthiophosphonochloridate under conditions similar to those described for N-(Z-aminophenyl)-0,0-diethylphosphoramidate in Example 1. To 5.0 grams (0.020 mole) N-(2-aminophenyl)-O-ethyl-P-ethylthiophosphonamidate in 20 ml. benzene was added a solution of 2.4 grams (0.020 mole) methoxycarbonyl isothiocyanate dissolved in 10 ml. benzene. The precipitated solid was filtered and dried to yield 5.6 grams of 2[3-(methoxycarbonyl)-thioureido]O-ethyl P ethylthiophosphonanilide, M.P. 172-173 C. dec.). Yield, 76% of theory.

Other compounds were prepared in an analogous manner starting with the appropriate starting materials as outlined above. The following is a table of compounds representative of those embodied by the present invention. Compound numbers have been assigned to them and are used for identification throughout the balance of the specification.

TABLE I Com ound. num er X R R R CHzCH OCH2CH; OCH; 0 CHgCH; O CHzCHa OCH; --OCH2CH3 O CHzOHa O CH2CH OCHzCH -0CH2CH| --CH2CH3 CHCH -CH2CH3 OCH CHgCH3 -CH3CH3 OCH1CH CHzCH CHCH3 OH CHzCH3 --O CHzCH: O OH; -CH2CH3 -O CHgCH: -O CHzCH: 0 01120113 -0 CHQCHJ -0 CH3 0 CHZCH: OCHZCH OCH CH OCHZCH -OCHzCH OCH2CH2CH; O CH2CH3 -O CH2CH OCHzCHzCH; -O CHgCHa -CHzCH --O OHIOHQCH] O CHzCH; -OCH2OH CH; -OCH2CH3 -CH2CH3 -CH; -OCH2CH3 CH2CH -SCH2CH3 -0 H2C CH2 s O-(CHz)s-CH; OCH3CH CHgCH CH;

-O CHnCH 20 O OCH2CH3 -O CHgCH; SCHgCH; 21 O -O OHzCHz --OCH2CH3 -O(CH2)3CH 22 S --OCH2CH; -OCH CH; /CH

O CHzCH 23. S 0 CHzCHa O CH CH; /CH;

O CH

24 S 0CH2CH@ CH2CH3 Same as above.

FUNGICIDE TESTING PROCEDURES (A) Foliar preventive sprays (1 Bean rust-The chemicals are dissolved in an ap propriate solvent and diluted with water containing several drops of Tween 20, a wetting agent. Test concentrations, ranging from 1000 p.p.m. downward, are sprayed to runofl? on the primary leaves of pinto beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). After the leaves are dried, they are inoculated with a water suspension of spores of the bean rust fungus (Uromyces phaseoli Arthur) and the plants are placed in an environment of 100% humidity for 24 hours. The plants are then removed from the humidity chamber and held until disease pustules appear on the leaves. Effectiveness is recorded as the lowest concentration, in p.p.m. which will provide 50% reduction in pustule formation as compared to untreated, inoculated plants.

(2) Bean powdery mildew-Test chemicals are prepared and applied in the same manner as for the bean rust test. After the plants are dry, the leaves are dusted with spores of the powdery mildew fungus (Erysiphe polygoni De Candolle) and the plants are retained in the greenhouse until the fungal growth appears on the leaf surface. Eifectiveness is recorded as the lowest concentration, in p.p.m., which will provide 50% reduction in pustule formation as compared to untreated, inoculated plants.

(3) Tomato early blight-Test chemicals are prepared and applied in the same manner as the bean rust and powdery mildew tests except that 4-week old tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) plants are utilized as the host plant. When the leaves are dry, they are inoculated with a water suspension of spores of the early blight fungus (Alternaris solarzi Ellis and Martin) and placed in an environment of 100% humidity for 48 hours. The plants are then removed from the humidity chamber and held until disease lesions appear on the leaves. Effectiveness is recorded as the lowest concentration, in p.p.m., which will provide 50% reduction in number of lesions formed as compared to untreated, inoculated plants.

(B) Tube systemic test (1) Bean rush-The chemicals are dissolved in an appropriate solvent and diluted with tap water to a series pared and applied in the same manner as for the bean rust systemic test. After two days the leaves are dusted with spores of the powdery mildew fungus and maintained in greenhouse until mycelial growth appears on the leaf surfaces. Effectiveness is recorded as the lowest concentration, in p.p.m., which will provide a 50% reduction in mycelial growth on the leaf surface as compared to untreated, inoculated plants.

(C) Systemic soil drench (1) Bean rust.-Pinto beans are grown in l-pint .ice cream cartons, each containing 1 lb. of soil. Aliquots of the toxicant, dissolved in an appropriate solvent, are diluted with '25 ml. of water and drenched onto the soil surface. Two days later the bean leaves are inoculated with a water suspension of spores of the rust fungus, and the plants are placed in an environment with 100% humidity for 24 hours. The plants are then removed from the humidity chamber and maintained in the greenhouse until the pustules appear on the leaves. Effectiveness is recorded as the minimum concentration, in p.p.m. per lb. of soil, which will provide 50% reduction in number of pustules as compared to untreated inoculated plants.

(2) Bean powdery mildew.The bean plants and chemicals are prepared and applied as in the rust systemic soil drence test. After ten days, the bean leaves are dusted with spores of the powdery mildew fungus and maintained in the greenhouse until the mycelial growth appears on the leaf surface. Effectiveness is recorded as the minimum concentration, in p.p.m. per lb. of soil, which will provide 50% reduction in mycelial growth on the leaf surface in comparison to untreated, inoculated plants.

The results of these tests are tabulated in Table II.

TABLE II Foliar spray Tube systemic Soil drench Tomato Compound number Rust Mildew blight Rust Mildew Rust Mildew of descending concentrations beginning at 50 p.p.m. Sixty ml. of each concentration are placed in a test tube. A pinto bean plant is placed in each tube and supported with a piece of cotton so that only the roots and lower stem are in contact with the test solution. Forty-eight hours later than bean leaves are inoculated with a water suspension of spores of the bean rust fungus and placed in an environment with 100% humidity for 24 hours. The plants are then removed from the humidity chamber and maintained in the greenhouse until the disease pustules appear on the leaves. Effectiveness is recorded as the lowest concentration, in p.p.m., which will provide 50% reduction in pustule formation as compared to untreated, inoculated plants.

(2) Bean powdery mildew-Test chemicals are pre- BIOCIDE TESTING PROCEDURES Tubes of sterilized nutrient and malt extract broth are prepared. Aliquots of the toxicant, dissolved in an appropriate solvent, are injected through the stopper, into the broth, to provide concentrations ranging from 50 p.p.m. downward. The test organisms consists of two fungi, Aspergillus niger, (A.n.) Van Tieghem and Pencillium italicum (P.1'.) Wehmer, and two bacteria, Escherichia coli (E.c.) Migula and Staphylococcus aureus (S.ar.) Rosenbach. Three drops of a spore suspension of each of the fungi are injected into the tubes of malt broth and three drops of the bacteria are injected into the nutrient broth. One week later the growth of each organism is observed and effectiveness of the chemical is recorded as the lowest concentration in p.p.m. which provides 50% inhibition of growth as compared to untreated inoculated tubes. The results of these tests are tabulated in Table III.

1 Partial control.

The compounds of this invention are generally embodied into a form suitable for convenient application. For example, the compounds can be embodied into pesticidal composition which are provided in the form of emulsions, suspensions, solutions, dusts and areosol sprays. In general, such compositions will contain, in addition to the active compound, the adjuvants which are found normally in pesticide preparations. In these compositions, the active compounds of this invention can be employed as the sole pesticide component or they can be used in admixture with other compounds having similar utility. The pesticide compositions of this invention can contain, as adjuvants, organic solvents, such as sesame oil, xylene range solvents, heavy petroleum, etc.; water; emulsifying agents; surface active agents; talc; pyrophyllite; diatomite; gypsum; clays propellants, such as dichlorodifluoromethane, etc. If desired, however, the active compounds can be applied directly to feedstuffs, seeds, etc. upon which the pests feed. When applied in such a manner, it will be advantageous to use a compound which is not volatile. In connection with the activity of the presently disclosed pesticidal compounds, it should be fully understood that it is not necessary that they be active as such. The purposes of this invention will be fully served if the compound is rendered active by external influences, such as light or by some physiological action which occurs when the compound is ingested into the body of the pest.

The precise manner in which the pesticidal compositions of this invention are used in any particular instance will be readily apparent to a person skilled in the art. Generally, the active pesticide compound will be embodied in the form of a liquid composition; for example, an emulsion, suspension, or aerosol spray. While the concentration of the active pesticide in the present compositions can vary within rather wide limits, ordinarily the pesticide compound will comprise not more than about 15.0% by weight of the composition. Preferably, however, the pesticide compositions of this invention will be in the form of solutions or suspensions containing about 0.1 to 1.0% by weight of the active pesticide compound.

What is claimed is:

1. Compounds corresponding to the generic formula:

*6 wherein X is selected from oxygen and sulfur, R is selected from lower alkyl and lower alkoxy, R is selected from lower alkyl and lower alkoxy, provided that one of R and R is always lower alkoxy, R is selected from lower alkyl and lower alkoxy.

2. A compound as set forth in claim 1 wherein X is oxygen, R is CH CH R is -OCH CH and R is OCH 3. A compound as set forth in claim 1 wherein X is oxygen, R is OCH CH R is -OCH CH and R is -OCH;.,.

4. A compound as set forth in claim 1 wherein X is oxygen, R is -OCH CH R is OCH CH and R is -OCH CH 5. A compound as set forth in claim 1 wherein X is oxygen, R is OCH CH R is OCH CH and R CH CH 6. A compound as set forth in claim 1 wherein X is sulfur, R is -CH CH R is --OCH CH and R is OCH 7. A compound as set forth in claim 1 wherein X is sulfur, R is CH CH R is OCH CH and R OCH CH 8. A compound as set forth in claim 1 wherein X is sulfur, R is OCH CH R is OCH CH and R is -OCH;,.

9. A compound as set forth in claim 1 wherein X is sulfur, R is -OCH CH R is -OCH CH and R is OCH CH 10. A compound as set forth in claim 1 wherein X is oxygen, R is OCH CH R is -OCH CH and R is OCH CH CH 11. A compound as set forth in claim 1 wherein X is sulfur, R is OCH CH R is -OCH CH and R is OCH C H CH 12. A compound as set forth in claim 1 wherein X is sulfur, R is -OCH CH R is -CH CH and R is OCH CH CH 13. A compound as set forth in claim 1 wherein X sultg, R is --OCH CH R is OCH CH and R is 14. A compound as set forth in claim 1 wherein X is sulfur, R is -OCH CH R is CH CH and R is --CH 15. A compound as set forth in claim 1 wherein X is sulfur, R is -OCH CH R is -CH CH and R is O{CH CH 16. A compound as set forth in claim 1 wherein X is Sulfur, R is -OCHzCHg, R1 is --CH2CH3 and R2 is -0 CH2 0 H 17. A compound as set forth in claim 1 wherein X is oxygen, R is -OCH CH R is OCH CH and R is O{-CH CH 18. A compound as set forth in claim 1 wherein X is sulfur, R is -OCH CH R is OCH CH and R is 19. A compound as set forth in claim 1 wherein X is sulfur, R is -OCH CH R is OCH CH and R is 7 8 20. A compound as set forth in claim 1 wherein X is FOREIGN PATENTS Sulfur, R 18 z 3 1 15 2 a and 2 is 1,139,494 11 19 2 Germany 2 0 93 Cm 216,712 7/1968 U.S.S.R. 260938 O 3 5 LEWIS GOTTS, Primary Examiner R. L. RAYMOND, Assistant Examiner References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 3,275,502 9/1969 Price et a1. 260- us. (:1. X.R.

938 X m 260455 P, 470, 552 R, 968, 984

UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE CERTIFICATE OF CORRECTION Patent No. 3 7, 3 Dated Oct rZB, 1975 lnventofls) Alexander Mihailovski et a1.

It is certified that error appears in the above-identified patent and that said Letters Patent are hereby corrected as shown below:

Column 2, line 23, the portion of the line reading C. dec.)" should read ---(3; (dec.)---. 7

Column 2", TABLE I, under the heading TABLE I, insert the formula: I

Signed and sealed this 17th day of December 1974.

(SEAL) AtteSt:

McCOY M. I GIBSON JR. I r C MARSHALL DANN Attesting Officer Commissioner of Patents )RM PO-IOSO (10-69) USCOMM-DC 60376-P69 U45. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 

